Something Jimi said in response to one of my posts has been bugging me. He accused me (and most Americans) of falling into “the capitalist trap that claims that survival of the fittest has to be the main motivating factor in human society.” He went on to make a point that free market capitalism grew out of social Darwinism.
I think the most obvious point that needs to be made is that the term “survival of the fittest” is not a very accurate description of the way natural selection works on species. Jimi, like conservative opponents of evolution, implies that there is cold, thoughtless brutality in nature, that natural selection means weeding out the weak and leaving only the strong. This is ludicrous. Natural selection is about passing on genes, and that’s it. Those that do so successfully aren’t necessarily the “strongest” or superior in any way; they just happen to be a little better at passing on their genes in a particular given situation.
Furthermore, anyone who thinks natural selection is all about thoughtless slaughter and selfishness has not looked at the natural world much. Cooperation is one of the most powerful tools natural selection has devised. In fact, take a look at all the social animals in the world and you’ll find the most prolific, intelligent, adaptable, and successful creatures on earth.
On the other side of the coin, to say that free market capitalism is akin to “survival of the fittest” is gross simplification at best, rank sophistry at worst. A wealthy and powerful business tycoon either provides a worthy service, or he goes out of business. If he shams people with a worthless product, no one will buy from him. If he treats his employees like garbage, no one will work for him.
If you think your boss is exploiting you, go work for someone else! No one forced you to work for him. Similarly, all the people of the Third-World countries that big corporations are supposedly exploiting are getting something out of the exchange. They wouldn’t be working for these corporations if they weren’t better off by doing so.
In short, even the so-called greedy free market capitalists have to play by the rules of cooperation. They can’t exist in a vacuum. If they get too greedy, people will go work for other corporations that will gladly pay more if they can pick up the slack and make a profit. This is how the real world works. In a free society, the much-feared evil corporation is an anecdotal case that almost always gets its ass handed to it by another company that plays by the rules.
“Survival of the fittest” is the wrong way to look at evolution, and it’s the wrong way to look at free market capitalism.