Last January 19th, a fellow prisoner looked at my shaven head, my pale skin, and my blue eyes and said, “Where I come from, we like to call this holiday James Earl Ray Day.” As fascinating and lovely as this (rather common) sentiment is, I declined to answer so as to avoid an argument. (Although as someone close to me pointed out, it might have interested this gentleman to know that James Earl Ray begged the King family for forgiveness.)
Being white in prison is often synonymous with two other adjectives: dumb and racist. In my opinion, the latter springs from the former. It’s impossible to justify racism unless you’re stupid. A belief that someone’s ethnicity (or more specifically, the amount of melanin in their skin) can make them prone to crime, gangbanging, smoking crack, etc., is pure stupidity.
Of course, most racists never get that far into the intellectual realm to even warrant being called stupid. They utter (almost always under their breath) racial slurs and leave it at that. But there is a mindset among some white prisoners that the Caucasian race (an utterly meaningless word, by the way) is superior to all others. Look, they say, at the way Australian, South American, and African natives were still using Stone-Age tools while white Europeans were sending people to the moon. White Europeans, they claim, gained technological superiority, colonized the world, and created the most prosperous nations on earth because they’re smarter.
After all, why didn’t Aztec fleets show up on the shores of Britain to conquer whites and infect them with Native American germs? Why didn’t armies of African horsemen swarm through Europe and spread superior technology across the lands? Why didn’t ships carrying Australian aborigine colonists set up shop around the Mediterranean?
For these sad souls who think white people have a monopoly on intelligence and ingenuity, I suggest they read Guns, Germs and Steel, by Jared Diamond. This book is one of the clearest examples I’ve seen of how the scientific method can wash away irrational beliefs with a deluge of reason and evidence. Alas for racists, Diamond points out that the answer to questions like the three above is broadly this: because of historical and geographical flukes.
To try to put the book in a nutshell, the historical advance of white Europeans is at its base due to the worth of the land they happened to inhabit, land that enabled them to progress from a hunter-gatherer society to a food-producing society. Eurasia had a wealth of prime plants (such as wheat and barley) and animals (such as cows, goats, and horses) to be domesticated, as well as a great deal of fertile land to support them. Since the last ice age, the Americas, Australia, and Africa did not.
The excellent book is a must-read for everyone (I also hear it’s on Bill Gates’s bedstand). But I’d particularly love to hear racist prisoners, most of whom are racist only because they want to fit in with one white group or another, try to defeat Diamond’s arguments.